The oldest park in Assam, Kaziranga, on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River, is world famous for its great Indian one-horned rhinoceros, of which there are aplenty. It also one of the most momentous natural habitats for conservation of biological biodiversity in India. Spread across 430 sq km, it is a dazzling mosaic of dense rain-forest, tall elephant grass and swathes of reeds interspersed with vast tracts of marshes and shallow pools that are a favourite haunt of this celebrity pre-historic beast. Wlid elephant, hog deer and barasingha also abound.
It is not only the homeland of the Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros, but also provides shelter to a variety of wild lives. The values and criteria made Kaziranga National Park to get inscribed in the World Heritage Site List 1985. Further it; it is a mixture of natural world view such as Rhino, elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer with Important Bird Area by Birdlife International for conservation of avifaunal species.
The kaziranga national park, in the starting of 19th century was not well placed and well-known for wildlife animals, frequent floods. The remarkable modifications were drowned by Brahmaputra River. The title Kaziranga adopts its name to Karbi, which is the name of a woman who ruled here in ancient time.
The site is on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River at the foot of the Mikir Hills. The park lies in the flood plains of the Brahmaputra. The riverine habitat consists primarily of tall, dense grasslands interspersed with open forests, interconnecting streams and numerous small lakes . Three-quarters or more of the area is submerged annually by the flood waters of the Brahmaputra. Soils are alluvial deposits of the Brahmaputra and its tributaries.
The actual attraction of Kaziranga National Park is its broad diversity of wildlife beauty. Beside of course the great one horned Indian Rhino, the other major wild attractions include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons, Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.
Weather In winter, the Maximum temperature is - 26 degree C and minimum temperature is - 10 degree C. in Summers, maximum temperature is - 37 degree C. and minimum temperature is – 22 degree C. Kaziranga's visiting season is from mid-November to early April months. During the monsoons, the Brahmaputra River bursts its banks, flooding the low-lying grasslands and causing animals to migrate from one area to another within the Kaziranga National Park.
The most enjoyable seen in Kaziranga National Park is within tour able places are the whole Kaziranga Park with Jeep safari, Elephant safari. Kohora Chowk is also an important region in it. It is a bird tour place too.
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